Choose plants that are suited to winter conditions in your area. Look for cold-tolerant vegetables, perennials, and winter-flowering plants.
Mulch around plants to insulate the soil, retain moisture, and protect roots from freezing temperatures. Use materials like straw, pine needles, or shredded leaves.
Cover delicate plants with frost blankets, row covers, or cloches to shield them from frost and cold winds.
Water plants deeply but less frequently in winter. Water early in the day to allow the soil to absorb moisture before temperatures drop.
Check soil moisture regularly. During dry periods, water plants if the soil is dry a few inches below the surface.
Refrain from walking on frozen soil to prevent compaction, which can harm plant roots and soil structure.
Prune deciduous trees and shrubs while they're dormant. Avoid heavy pruning on frost-sensitive plants to prevent damage.
Start an indoor garden or grow cold-tolerant herbs, greens, or microgreens on windowsills or under grow lights.